Professional Social Work Practice In Crisis Centre Social Work Essay Essay Example

Proficient Social Work Practice In Crisis Center Social Work Essay Example Proficient Social Work Practice In Crisis Center Social Work Essay Proficient Social Work Practice In Crisis Center Social Work Essay This article identifies with a perception of expert cultural work design in an emergency Center for individuals with mental health and cultural requests who are in emergency, who need backing and short-run modification with the finish of returning spot or to another condition. This article will essentially focus on multi disciplinary coaction of Crisis Center staff and Crisis Housing Resolution Team and why it is cardinal to cultural work design ; it will show great example and show explanations for and against multidisciplinary working. Multidisciplinary working is work embraced together by laborers and experts from various subjects or businesss ( Pearson A ; Thomas 2010:342 ) and it has developed at changing speeds in the course of the last 30 mature ages or so in light of jussive states of mind of cardinal specialists. Mental wellbeing was among the primary callings to follow crews of laborers from various callings. TheA people group mental health crew is generally viewed as the hypothetical record for multi-disciplinary working. ( Community Care, 2010 ) . Partner this to cultural work the average quality is indicating a comprehensive assault, by working with an extent of condition of affairss, individuals and holding a property for creating multi-disciplinary and organizations, ( Higham,2006: ) degree Celsius The emergency Center is controlled by a Local Council and NHS Trust situated in a neighborhood network. Which relates with the 1975 White paper Better Services for Mentally Ill, callings cooperating to flexibly a network based assistance. ( Scie, 2010 ) The emergency Center gives beds to four adults persevering through a psychological health, cultural emergency, who have been alluded to them by the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, the administration clients for case can be alluded from in their place or mishap and exigency. Next they complete an evaluation inline with neighborhood approval rules and processs, so deliver a consideration program and peril examination. On the off chance that they choose the administration client is in emergency and ca nt return place, so they contact the emergency Center for a topographic point with the finish of go forthing the Center after the emergency, for the most part inside two hebdomads. When the administration client is set, there are arm y techniques for contacts from the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team and cultural laborers through electronic sends, calls and visits. During this perception multidisciplinary working was seen between the emergency place staff and the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team about an assistance client as of now in the Center through a call. The emergency statement place intercession crew appeared to be keeping the National Occupational Standards cardinal capacities region three, by back uping the individual, stand foring their requests, positions and fortunes by moving as an advocator ( Higham 2006: 98 ) as they were illuminating the emergency Center of what was go oning. The emergency community staff were asking requests in a way that was dealing with the administration client as a man by tuning in to their single occurrence, regarding and keeping sense of pride by simply asking requests applicable to the emergency places requests and norms. They other than talked obviously and examined the kineticss of other assistance clients ( regarding privacy ) as of now in the Center proclaiming any battle or constructive commun ications that had emerged since their last visit ( GSCC,2010 ) .These achievements are cardinal to cultural work design as they are esteeming the individual and holding an all encompassing assault. Besides, in the 1990 s new work perceived that occupations can non be references by individuals and organizations working in detachment. So the Department of Health 1998 presented the white paper Modernizing Social Services, which had multi-disciplinary functioning as a cardinal point. ( Wilson, et, Al, 2008:388 ) . In 2000 No insider facts effectively advanced that multidisciplinary crews, enable and advance prosperity of defenseless adults, through the administrations they give and the interest to move in a way, which bolsters the privileges of the individual to take to freedom. ( Department of Health 2000 ) This was watched, by the administration client, emergency Center and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team by means of staff pass oning frequently all through the twenty-four hours and providing a situation where administration clients can come and travel uninhibitedly, yet still hold support, during their emergency, they were other than urged to cook and clean for themselves.This was seen during the perception other than in Tony Ryan s ( 2010 ) rating of emergency Center and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, asked administration clients what they esteemed best about their remain, their reactions I was on the most minimal round of the stepping stool in footings of melancholy and inner self regard. Presently I can cook and press. It has reestablished my get up and travel . also, It is given me a feeling of life back and helped me to happen myself. I could nt hold gone on any more. Staff have instructed me to show signs of improvement and pull off my frenzy attacks. This shows org anization working with the administration client and multidisciplinary working. The White Paper Our health, our consideration, our state other than underscores the significance of individuals holding more power over their lives and dish to responsive, preventive administrations by cooperating in multidisciplinary crews. ( Department of Health 2006 ) . The emergency Center satisfies this. All through the twenty-four hours through medicines and perception it gave the idea that the emergency place staff and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team energized emancipatory design by influencing the administration client in their help which shows great example other than staff were non routinized as every twenty-four hours was unique, they talked about how every individual was separated from everyone else with an alone situation. On the off chance that cultural specialists become mistreated by working in modus operandis this does non ever benefit the administration client, it is non acceptable example and is non cardinal to cultural work esteems. A delineation of this was seen when an individual from the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team went to the emergency Center and finished an encounter with a help client. During her visit to the emergency Center she was constantly reached from her office through calls, one of which was another help client requiring to be surveyed fra ntically, she had effectively one visit booked in after the emergency Center, however needed to re - assess her occurrences as the new referral supposedly was to a greater extent a priority. She did this by conversing with her executive on the telephone and rhenium - orchestrating another colleague to see her administration client thus requested that the workplace permit the administration client think about this adjustment. The above passage shows multidisciplinary working and association working with the administration clients are cardinal and coaction is required for cultural work and the perusing from the staff included exhibits great example. To demo the significance of association working with administration clients in the emergency Center Tony Ryan ( 2010 ) finished an assistance rating of the emergency Center and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, they asked administration clients how they felt about staff. Administration client s reactions Any requests or anything you are annoyed with, you can travel and ask the staff and Staff are extremely steady and help screen employments out. As cultural work is tied in with working with individuals to help them to screen their employments out. Other than each single brings alone achievements and experience into the hands on proficient relationship. ( Thompson. N. A ; Thompson, S. 2008:24 ) So far this exposition has exhibited positive multidisciplinary working through perception at the emergency Center. Be that as it may, in world multidisciplinary working can be negative and can be entirely broken. As when a gathering of various individuals with changed achievements meet up into a crew, things do nt ever travel wonderfully. ( Community Care, 2010 ) Cree, 2003:163 accepts that multidisciplinary working can be sure yet adjacent to disappointing, protecting and hard. ( Dalrymple A ; Burke 2006:139 ) Wilson et Al ( 2008 ) other than concurs multi disciplinary working accomplishes non ever work viably and such disappointments have been reported in such assurance of Victoria Climbie question and angel, all in all Thompson ( 2005 ) accepts that multidisciplinary can make more injury than great and can do condition of affairss more regrettable. During the class of the twenty-four hours it was purchased to going to through a staff handover that one of the administration clients in the emergency Center had at principal encountered a positive communication of multidisciplinary design, yet miserably it transformed into a negative encounter. Conquesenlty, this appeared to be because of the separation of conveying between multidisciplinary crews, for example, his cultural laborer, Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, emergency focus staff and clinical staff. Blending to Thompson ( 2009 ) without viable conveying the impression of multidisciplinary gets out of reach. Staff at the emergency Center trusted it was because of miss of financial plans and inadequacy of imparting. During this handover agonizing example was seen, each piece, as a crew they talked about what, why and how things had gone mistakenly for the administration client and how they could approach the situation to gain the best outcome for the administration clien t. The staff at the emergency Center talked about how they esteemed management gatherings as it allowed them the chance to voice any worries they had furthermore gave the trough chance to cover with any precise example that was taking the staff to go unfocussed. ( Thompson. N. A ; Thompson, S. 2008 ) . As management gatherings exhibit great example and in cultural work codificati

Free Essays on Containment Of Communism

1. Discuss the approach of control of socialism. 1. The Containment Policy would adjust to approaches. One methodology was military; the other was financial. In 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed a program to channel American financial guide to Europe. Confronted with a quick development in the size of Communist gatherings particularly in France and Italy, the U.S. proposed a program of direct financial guide. The Marshall Plan In June 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed to give monetary guide to European nations. He approached Europeans to all things considered concur on what sort of help they required. Indeed, even the Soviet Union was welcome to take an interest in the arranging. The Soviet designation suddenly quit the culmination in Paris to talk about the Marshall offer. At the point when two Soviet satellitesCzechoslovakia and Polandindicated that they needed to partake in the Marshall Plan, the Soviet Union said no. The Soviet refusal to take an interest made it simpler to make sure about Congressional entry for the arrangement. At the point when the Czechoslovakian government was toppled in a Communist upset, Congressional entry was guaranteed. The Marshall Plan submitted in excess of 10 percent of the government spending plan and very nearly 3 percent of the United States' gross national item to remaking Western Europe. Throughout the following 40 months Congress approved $12.5 billion in help to reestablish Western Europe's monetary wellbeing and stop the spread of Communism. Marshall's arrangement really cost the United States practically nothing, since it was to a great extent paid for by European acquisition of American coal, farming harvests, and hardware. 2. Explain McCarthyism as far as its triumphs and disappointments. 2. During the late 1940 s and mid 1950 s, the subject of Communism had started to create as a regular discussion for all Americans thinking about the finish of World War II, and the start of the Cold War. In 1952, A man name Joseph McCarthy had been chosen for Senator for the territory of Wi... Free Essays on Containment Of Communism Free Essays on Containment Of Communism 1. Discuss the strategy of control of socialism. 1. The Containment Policy would adjust to approaches. One methodology was military; the other was monetary. In 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed a program to channel American financial guide to Europe. Confronted with a quick development in the size of Communist gatherings particularly in France and Italy, the U.S. proposed a program of direct monetary guide. The Marshall Plan In June 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed to give budgetary guide to European nations. He approached Europeans to aggregately concur on what sort of help they required. Indeed, even the Soviet Union was welcome to partake in the arranging. The Soviet designation unexpectedly quit the culmination in Paris to talk about the Marshall offer. At the point when two Soviet satellitesCzechoslovakia and Polandindicated that they needed to partake in the Marshall Plan, the Soviet Union said no. The Soviet refusal to take an interest made it simpler to make sure about Congressional section for the arrangement. At the point when the Czechoslovakian government was ousted in a Communist overthrow, Congressional section was guaranteed. The Marshall Plan submitted in excess of 10 percent of the government financial plan and right around 3 percent of the United States' gross national item to modifying Western Europe. Throughout the following 40 months Congress approved $12.5 billion in help to reestablish Western Europe's monetary wellbeing and end the spread of Communism. Marshall's arrangement really cost the United States practically nothing, since it was to a great extent paid for by European acquisition of American coal, rural harvests, and hardware. 2. Explain McCarthyism regarding its triumphs and disappointments. 2. During the late 1940 s and mid 1950 s, the subject of Communism had started to create as a regular discussion for all Americans thinking about the finish of World War II, and the start of the Cold War. In 1952, A man name Joseph McCarthy had been chosen for Senator for the province of Wi...

Research Paper Writing Company - How to Find One?

Research Paper Writing Company - How to Find One?Research paper writing company is a help for those students, who are searching for one source to write their research papers. Such companies have various paper writing services that will help their customers in completing their research papers. So, if you are searching for one way to complete your research papers then you should look for one of the service providers for paper writing.Paper writing company offers various kinds of paper styles to customers. The best thing about these companies is that they have experienced and skilled writers who can meet all your needs.Depending on the kind of paper that you want to write, you should choose a provider according to the needs of your clients need. If you want to write an academic paper, then a provider which can produce the best style in an academic paper would be good for you. This kind of paper usually includes original research and logic, therefore, you should do the research carefully so that the paper is written properly. The best research paper writing company would help you in completing your research paper.Another type of paper which is very famous and widely used in universities and colleges is an empirical research paper. These are typically needed for dissertations and thesis. However, the empirical research paper which you need for your dissertation or thesis should be written carefully so that it has good grammar and quality. The best way to hire such a provider is to get help from your friends who have been done in research paper writing.You should also search for a good research paper writing company which can provide for your dissertation or thesis. But before hiring the best research paper writing company, you should make sure that the company you are going to hire should be accredited by the university. Once you have identified a good writing company, you can find out how they can help you in completing your research paper.It is very important for you to know the different types of research papers before you hire a paper writing company for your paper. The best way to find out the information about the different types of research papers is to visit different libraries and search the papers there. If you don't have any luck with that method, then you can also search online and look for research papers in various topics.Also, you should also check with the author of the paper for any inconsistencies. The following tip can also help you in finding out about the other professional writing companies. You should log into some forums that are related to writing and ask if they have a list of such writing companies. The best way to find out the best research paper writing company is to talk to different people and try to find out a reliable one.Therefore, it is very important for you to search for the best research paper writing company for your research paper. This will ensure that you get the best quality paper. Once you have compl eted your research paper, you can now hand it over to the chosen paper writing company for them to complete it properly.

Future Tenses Review Quiz for ESL

This quiz reviews future forms including: Future simple - Used for predictions, spontaneous reactions and promisesFuture with going to - Used for plans events and things you see are about to occurFuture perfect - Used for what will have been completed by a future moment in timeFuture continuous - Used for what will be happening at a specific moment in time in the futurePresent continuous for the future - Used for scheduled events in the future Future Forms Quiz Choose the correct future form in brackets and type it into the box. Click on the button to check your answer. Peter knows that he (will / is going to) fly to Chicago next week.Oh no! Ive broken the vase. What (am I going to say / will I say)?Jack (is having / will have) a dinner party next Saturday.By the time you arrive, Ill (have been / be) working for two hours.John hasnt eaten. - Dont worry (I will make / I am going to make) him a sandwich.Well go out for dinner when he (gets in / will get in).Unless he arrives soon, we (will not go/ are not going) to the party.(I will be studying / I will have studied) at 9 tomorrow evening.(We will have finished / We will finish) by 9 oclock.Look at those clouds! It (is going to rain / will rain)! Quiz Answers Peter knows that he is going to fly to Chicago next week. -  Use the future with going to to express future plans.  Oh no! Ive broken the vase. What will I say? -  Use the future with will when reacting to something that happens at the time of speaking.  Jack is having a dinner party next Saturday. -  Its possible to use the present continuous when speaking about scheduled events in the future.  By the time you arrive, Ill have been working for two hours. -  Use the future perfect to state what will have been finished before a time in the future.John hasnt eaten. - Dont worry I will make him a sandwich. -  Use the future with will to react to a present situation.  Well usually  go out for dinner when he gets in. -  Use the future with will when using when in the same sense as if.  Unless he arrives soon, we will not go to the party. -  Use the future with will in real conditional (first conditional) sentences.  I will be studying at nine tomorrow evening. -  Use the future continuous to express what will be happening at a specific moment in the future.  We will have finished by nine oclock. -  Use the future perfect to express something that will be completed by a specific time in the future.  Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! -  Ã‚  Use the future with going to when you can see that something is about to happen.   If youve had difficulty understanding the reasons for these forms, make sure to review future forms and then take the quiz again.

The Plan For Building Supportive Housing Units Essay

Action Narrative My targeted elected official was Councilmember of the 14th District â€Å"Josà © Huizar† (â€Å"City Proposes $1.2 billion Bond to House the Homeless†, n.d.). He is the person I chose because of his involvement with Proposition HHH. He is one of the Chief Architects in putting this measure on the ballot. He is also the co–chair of the Homelessness and Poverty Committee during the development and adoption of the Comprehensive Homeless Strategy (â€Å"City Proposes $1.2 billion Bond to House the Homeless†, n.d.). This strategy was adopted by the city in February 2016. It identified the need to create about 10,000 supportive units (â€Å"City Proposes $1.2 billion Bond to House the Homeless†, n.d.). This proposition is an essential component to the Comprehensive Homeless Strategy because it is the main funding source to build supportive housing units. My group arranged the lobby visit by researching who composed Proposition HHH. 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Short Note On Time Management - 990 Words

There is always an instance in which a student finds him or herself tackling a difficult assignment and in the end earning a poor grade. For example, I have experienced plenty of times in which I either procrastinate, do not understand the assignment, or just do not try as hard as I should on that particular assignment thus getting a D on it. However, worrying about the grade and crying over it will not help you do it right the next time and has no positive outcome. Going over steps and figuring out what you did wrong is guaranteed to prepare you for your next test or important paper and earn you a good grade. Studying, taking notes, asking questions, and completing the assignment a few days before the due date are a few ways to stay on track. Time management is a very important skill that teaches students how and when to approach projects and other tasks. 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J.M. Smuckers External Environmental Analysis Essay Example For Students

J.M. Smuckers External Environmental Analysis Essay MGT 599: Strategic Management TUI University Winter 2010 External Environmental Analysis Case Assignment Module 2 Professor: Executive Summary This external analysis is critical in the development of a well rounded, cohesive strategic plan and will enable the JM Smuckers Company to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current external operating environment and situational awareness of both future threats and opportunities. This analysis establishes a basic industrial framework, and then utilizes Porter’s 5-Forces model and PEST analysis in attempting to develop a common understanding of the industry and economic environmental threats and opportunities. Porter’s Five Force model indicates that the greatest threats and opportunities facing the J. M. Smuckers company are likely in the form of substitution in the specialty segments due to the emergence and growth of CSAs and farmers markets providing locally grown organic foods, and the threat to profit margins are due to the high degree of rivalry among food manufacturers across all product segments. The analysis also indicates that Smuckers can leverage its product depth and brand name to gain market share as consumers are driven towards value, and use its strong balance sheet to potentially seek additional products to further expand its broad product portfolio . The PEST analysis indicates that current political factors such as the national debt, state immigration laws, healthcare reform, social-cultural conditions driven primarily by the increasing demand to develop and utilize safer and greener energy, and emerging technology innovations will have the biggest impact on the global business environment. What should also be taken from this macro analysis is that rarely should an issue be considered solely a threat or opportunity. Instead every threat should be seen as an opportunity to distance the company from its competitors and every opportunity a chance to fall behind. The ability to understanding the threats and opportunities better than the competition should enable the development of mitigation strategies for threats, the creation of plans to exploit opportunities, and guide further industry and greater economic assessment for inclusion in strategic development that leads to greater competitive advantage. Intro In attempting to develop and formulate a comprehensive strategic business plan, corporations need to assess both their internal and external environment. This is typically accomplished through SWOT analysis. In SWOT analysis the internal assessment focuses on strengths and weaknesses, while the external assessment focuses on opportunities and threats. The objective of this paper is to conduct an external analysis that will identify and provide insight into potential threats and opportunities facing the JM Smuckers Company and will facilitate strategic planning efforts. This external analysis should enable corporate planners to fully appreciate and understand the opportunities and threats that face the JM Smuckers Company and in turn facilitate the development of a strategic plan that incorporates mitigation strategies for threats and features resource utilization strategies that exploit opportunities. This analysis will include setting the industrial framework or scope of the J. M. Smuckers company analysis, an industry environment analysis using Porter’s 5-Forces model, and a greater business environment analysis utilizing PEST analysis, and conclude with the threats and opportunities that face the JM Smuckers Company. SCOPE In order to identify and comprehend the opportunities and threats to the JM Smuckers Company, it is important to establish a framework for the external assessment. This will enable the analysis to cull the seemingly limitless threats and opportunities and focus on those that are more relevant. This framework will be comprised of a company overview and establishment of critical facts from the annual report that will drive our analysis. For over 100 years, the JM Smuckers Company has engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of branded food products in the United States, Europe, and Canada. (The J. M Smucker Company, n. a. ) The company markets the following products: coffee, peanut butter, shortening and oils, fruit spreads, canned milk, baking mixes and ready-to-spread frostings, flour and baking ingredients, uices and beverages, frozen sandwiches, dessert toppings, syrups, pickles and condiments, and potato side dishes under various brand names. â€Å"Today, Smuckers is the leading marketer and manufacturer of fruit spreads, retail packaged coffee, peanut butter, shortening and oils, ice cream toppings, sweetened condensed milk, and health and natural foods beverages in North America. † (J. M. Smucker Co. , n. a. ) Because the primary business activity is fruit sp reads, Smuckers has a North American Industry Classification Code (NAICS) of 311421 â€Å"for the purposes of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U. S. business economy. † (NAICS, n. a. ) The J. M. Smuckers Company NAIC hierarchy 31Manufacturing 311Food manufacturing 3114Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing 31142Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying 311421Fruit and Vegetable canning The 2009 J. M Smuckers Annual Report Key facts: †¢The Company has four reportable segments: U. S. retail consumer market, U. S. retail oils and baking market, U. S. retail coffee market, and special markets. †¢The three U. S. etail market segments comprised nearly 80 percent of the Company’s net sales in fiscal 2009 †¢In U. S. retail market segments products are sold primarily to food retailers, food wholesalers, drug stores, club stores, mass merchandisers, discount and dollar stores, and military commissaries. †¢In special market segments products are distributed domestically and in foreign countries through retail channels, foodservice distributors and operators (i. e. , restau rants, schools and universities, healthcare operators), and health and natural foods stores and distributors. The Company realized strong sales and margin growth in 2009. Despite the impact of a global recession and credit crisis, the impact of the Folgers transaction and improved profitability in the Company’s U. S. retail oils and baking market segment contributed to the strong 2009 performance. †¢Company net sales increased 49 percent, led by the contributions from Folgers. The Company generally benefited from the consumer trend of preparing and eating more meals at home. Operating and net income increased 59 percent and 56 percent, respectively. †¢Net income per common share – assuming dilution increased approximately four percent reflecting the impact of additional common shares issued, increased interest expense, and increased merger and integration costs, all related to the Folgers transaction. Porter’s 5-Forces: The Industry External Environmen t Porter’s 5-Forces model will be used in conducting the assessment of Smuckers industry external environment. The greatness of little red riding hood EssayThe PEST Analysis will provide a greater understanding of the macro business environment in which the Smuckers Company is operating. This analysis will assess the impact of political, economic, social, and technological forces that are beyond the control of Smuckers but which will impact strategy development and decision making. As with the previous analysis, the PEST Analysis will be limited to the identification and evaluation of one or two key items per element. Political Factors The current assessment is that the impact due to political factors on the greater business environment is high. The three factors driving this assessment are the global focus on national debt issues, state immigration laws, and healthcare reform. Perhaps the biggest concern and impact will be felt due to the effort to reduce the National debt which is expected to exceed $14 trillion dollars (Johnson, 2010). â€Å"Republican Alan Simpson and Democrat Erskine Bowles told a meeting of the National Governors Association that everything needs to be considered including curtailing popular tax breaks, such as the home mortgage deduction, and instituting a financial trigger mechanism for gaining Medicare coverage. (Johnson, 2010) Clearly the U. S. will be called on to implement a get out of debt strategy that is acceptable to the World. The likely increase of taxes will be compounded due to stiffer state immigration laws that potentially decrease available labor pools and finally there will be the added requirement to provide enhanced health care benefits to seasonal workers. The food manufacturing industry will likely be hard pressed to maintain current pricing models as raw goods suppliers are forced to adapt to the changing employee requirements. Economic Factors The assessed impact of economic factors on the greater business environment is assessed as medium. This is primarily due to slowing of the U. S. economic recovery and the increasing possibility of a double dip recession. Across there is a great amount of uncertainty from national debt issues in the Euro zone, China’s nagging labor issues, and India’s potential inflation issues, which are long term issues that will impact international business. While there is much confusion and uncertainty opportunities exist for ompanies that have strong balance sheets to expand through mergers and acquisitions or lower borrow costs as a result of low long term interest rates due to global demand for U. S. treasuries. Socio-Cultural Factors The impact from social-cultural issues is assessed to be high. This is being driven primarily by the growing demand for the use of safer renewable energy sources and the desire to conserve precious resources like water, oil, and gas . While the motives behind green energy solutions may vary, there is no denial that demand for green energy is increasing among consumers, corporations, and nations. In fact the recent BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has only strengthened the argument for the development of green energy solutions. The impact to the economy will likely manifest itself in higher energy costs as current green energy sources are more expensive than traditional sources, there will likely be taxes to support government subsidies to foster development of green energy, and the initial cost of developing green infrastructure are all likely to affect the bottom line. Technical Factors The impact of technology on the greater business environment is assessed to be very high. Like most industries the food manufacturing industry will feel the impact of advancements in research, technology development, and implementation. Failure to leverage emerging technologies will result in competitive disadvantage. Nano coatings are one example of emerging technology that will have an impact on the food manufacturing industry. The impact will be felt through enhancing food safety and reduction in production cost. Nanocoatings can be applied to machinery to inhibit bacteria growth, which means they need less cleaning† (Harrington, 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, The J. M. Smucker’s corporation will face multiple challenges and opportunities. Porter’s Five Force model indicates that the greatest threats are due to substitution in specialty segments due to the emergence and growth of CSAs and farmers markets providing locally grown organic foods and the high degr ee of rivalry among food manufacturers that threatens profit margins across all segments. While the PEST analysis indicates that current political factors, social-cultural, and technology will have a significant impact on both near and mid-term business planning and strategy development. This analysis should enable the development of mitigation strategies for threats, the development of plans to exploit opportunities, and guide further industry and greater economic assessment for inclusion in strategic development. What should also be taken from this analysis is that rarely should an issue be considered solely a threat or opportunity. Instead every threat should be seen as an opportunity to distance the company from competitors and every opportunity a chance to fall behind. Bibliography Carrying out a PEST Analysis. (n. a. ). Retrieved APRIL 26, 2010, from TheFreeLibrary. com: http://thefreelibrary. com/carrying+out+a+PEST+analysis-a0141751272 Connelley, D. (2005). Strategy for the External Environment. Retrieved from Power Point Presentation. Economic Growth Report. (n. d. ). Retrieved JUL 12, 2010, from Institute for Supply Management: http://www. sm. ws/about/MediaRoom/newsreleasedetail. cfm? ItemNumber=20290 Eilperin, J. , Mufson, S. (2009, APR 16). Renewable Energys Environmental Paradox. Retrieved JUL 12, 2010, from Washington Post: http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/15/AR2009041503622. html Food Manufacturing. (2010, April). Retrieved JUL 12, 2010, from Bureau of Labor Statistics Industries at a Glance: http://www. bls. gov/iag/tgs/iag311. htm Harrington, R. (2010, MAY 31). Spec ial Edition: Nano Technology. Retrieved JUL 12, 2010, from Food Production Daily. com: http://www. foodproductiondaily. com/Processing/Is-the-food-processing-industry-poised-to-embrace-nanocoatings Industry Packaged Goods . (2010). Retrieved JUL 12, 2010, from Yahoo Finance : http://finance. yahoo. com/q/in? s=SJM+Industry Industry Concentration. (2007). Retrieved APRIL 26, 2010, from QuickMBA. com: http://www. quickmba. com/econ/micro/indcon. shtml J. M. Smucker Co. (n. a. ). Retrieved JUNE 16, 2010, from BNET:

The Role of Culture and Communication in Work Places

The demand and supply essay

The demand and supply essay The demand and supply essay The demand and supply essayThe initial offer is the starting point of the contract and in the case of the seller of the land and the buyer, it is the seller, who made the offer first.The offer was made by the seller, who offered the potential buyer to sell the land and set the price the seller wanted to receive from the buyer. In the course of the negotiations, the buyer accepted the offer and the seller asked for further advances in the implementation of the contract. At the same time, the buyer expressed his interest in the land that could be viewed as the offer but the expression of desire to purchase the land did not involve the beginning of negotiations since the seller did not start negotiations immediately after the buyer expressed his interest in the land. Instead, it was the seller, who made the offer to the buyer being aware of the buyer’s interest to his land. After that the buyer started negotiations and the contract processes has started. In such a way, the buyer cannot be viewed as the initiator of the negotiations, who made the offer. Instead, he was just a hypothetical buyer, who expressed his interest to purchase the land of the seller. Instead, it was the seller, who took the decision to sell his land and wrote the letter to the buyer offering his land and setting the price. In addition, the seller noted that he is going to put his land on the market and sell it to the buyer, who is ready to pay the price set by the seller.

Employer & Employee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Employer & Employee - Essay Example What we need to do, It can be proposes, is to understand the "communicative process" involved with the use of the Internet. If "communicative process" suggests the functions undertaken by both senders and receivers of information, as well as the information, itself, then understanding a Web site, that is, a component of the Internet, would require an examination of its creators and their environments, in addition to its users and content. Interpreted in this way, Jones' idea suggests a need to study Website of Employer-Employee.com from the perspective of the organizational conditions within which they function. These conditions would have effects upon the Website of Employer-Employee.com' structure, elements, appearance and functionality. The interface recommends examining the Web from the broad perspective by characterizing the functions of Website of Employer-Employee.com as being for entertainment, browsing, education, work, and academic use. Understanding this informs design choices, It can be argues, as does recognizing that a Web site is simultaneously a mass medium and a means of interpersonal co mmunication. The Webpage for August Tips also suggests that studying communication as a "practice" would be to look at the cultural processes that

Trace the pathway of bloodflow through the heart Essay

Trace the pathway of bloodflow through the heart - Essay Example gets the deoxygenated blood from the upper parts of the body such as the head and arms, and the other the Inferior vena cava that receives deoxygenated blood from the lower parts of the body such as the torso and the legs. The blood entering the right ventricle of heart through the tricuspid valve from these two major veins are filled with carbon – dioxide. From the right ventricle, the deoxygenated blood is carried through the pulmonic valve to the pulmonary artery into the lungs. Here the blood is cleansed by the removal of carbon – dioxide and the addition of oxygen and once again returns through the pulmonary veins and empties itself into the left atrium. The left atrium is the chamber that receives the oxygenated blood from the lungs through the pulmonary veins. Between the left atrium and the left ventricle is a valve called the bicuspid valve – also called the mitral valve, which regulates the blood flow into the left ventricle. Both the bicuspid valve and the tricuspid valve also called the atrio-ventricular (AV) valves simultaneously open and close producing a Lub – Dub sound, which is the heartbeat of a person. The Lub sound is the opening of the valves and the Dub sound is the closing of the valves. The fourth chamber is the largest and most important of all the four chambers, the left ventricle is the strongest pump which helps to discharge blood into the aorta through a valve called the aortic valve. Both the pulmonary and the aortic valve operate or work simultaneously with each other. The aorta then takes the oxygen – rich blood and passes it to all the different parts of the body. In the same way, the bicuspid and tricuspid valves also open up simultaneously allowing blood to flow into the ventricles. When this happens, they contract and eject blood into the lungs and the body. In the meantime, the atria relax and once again fill with

Experiences and Suppression of Intrusive Thoughts

Experiences and Suppression of Intrusive Thoughts A Mixed Methods Research on the Experience and Suppression of Intrusive Thoughts and other ways of Thought-Control in the Non-Clinical Mauritian Adult Population ‘’The mind is its own place, and in itself can make heaven of Hell, a hell of heaven.’’ Milton The experience and suppression of intrusive thoughts, and the use of other thought-control strategies by normal or non-clinical individuals, are some of those complex cognitive phenomena, which are gradually gaining increasing thorough scientific attention in the world of Psychology. Significantly Wegner Pennebaker (1993) view the experience of intrusive thinking as a remarkably common clinical and normative phenomenon. Hence, it would be wise to underline that intrusive thoughts occur universally. Indeed research on intrusive thoughts always accompanies research on thought control especially thought suppression. Definition Because intrusive thinking is studied alongside manifold psychological disorders such as Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Post-Traumatic-Stress Disorder (PTSD), General-Anxiety Disorder (GAD), depression, phobias, eating disorders and even Substance-Use disorder, there are bound to be major differences in the definition of the term ’intrusive thought’. Notably Clark and Purdon (1995; Purdon Clark, 1999) underlined the construct validity problems of some measures utilised in studies about intrusive thoughts in non-clinical populations just because of the broad definitional problem of the term. These researchers have also suggested that both the cognitive characteristics (intrusiveness, thought-control difficulty) and the content of intrusive thoughts have to be considered while defining them. For the purposes of this research, which focuses on the experience and suppression of intrusive thoughts, and the use of other thought-control strategies by the non-clinical Ma uritian adult population, we would preferably agree with Rachman’s definition of intrusive thoughts as ‘cognitions that are spontaneous, disruptive, and difficult to control and unwanted’ (Rachman, 1981). Similarly, Clark Rhyno (2005,p.4) define the experience of intrusive thought as ‘any distinct, identifiable cognitive event that is unwanted, unintended, and recurrent’. The focus of this research is on negative intrusive thoughts which are unwelcome, involuntary and distressing. People generally approach these negative thoughts in a myriad of ways. Our next point is that people have different coping or appraisal styles in their approach to unwanted negative thoughts. Many people try to control their intrusive thoughts using different thought control strategies which reflect their appraisal styles. Appraisal is the way in which meaning is attached to intrusive thoughts (OCCWG,1997). It cannot be denied that when some negative intrusive thoughts int erfere with concentration and emotional equilibrium, they become unpleasant and distressing and many people try to banish these thoughts from their awareness. Notably, Sigmund Freud (1915,1957) explained the role of suppression and repression that keep unwanted, unpleasant and distressing thoughts out of awareness. The modern view, as supported by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) (American Psychiatric Association; APA, 2000) uses the concepts automatic (unconscious) and voluntary (conscious) processes to refer to the Freudian defence mechanisms: repression and suppression. Ever since Wegner et al (1987) started their White Bear experiments in an attempt to study suppression of intrusive thoughts, many other studies have been gradually carried out, which present thought suppression as an inadequate, counterproductive mental control strategy (Beevers et al, 1999; Bodenhausen Macrae, 1996; Monteith et al, 1998a; Purdon Clark 1999; Wegner 1989, 1992; Wegner et al 1994a; Wegner Wenzlaff 1996). Significant studies have also analysed other thought-control strategies like distraction, punishment, re-appraisal, worry and social control in an attempt to understand how individuals approach their intrusive thoughts (Wells Davies, 1994). Aim of Research The primary aim of this study is to review the research done on the experience and suppression of intrusive thoughts in the normal population and analyse the experience and suppression of intrusive thoughts in the normal or non-clinical Mauritian adult population, by shedding light specifically on the different thought-control strategies employed by normal people while coping with intrusive thoughts and most significantly, by analysing suppression as a maladaptive control strategy. Clinical Approach to Intrusive Thoughts and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Initial research on intrusive thoughts started with the analysis of the experience of intrusive thinking in the clinical context and it has verily been observed that intrusive thoughts characterize several clinical disorders, for example, GAD, OCD, Depression, PTSD (Brewin, 1998; Green, 2003; Langlois, Freeston, Ladouceur, 2000a,b; Pudon, 1999; Watkins, 2004). It has also been stated that as well as being symptoms of these disorders, intrusive thoughts also contribute to the maintenance of these disorders (Brett Ostroff, 1985; Brewin, Watson, McCarthy, Hyman Dayson, 1998). There is indubitably a significant relationship between intrusive thinking and OCD. The DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association; APA, 2000) refers to recurrent, intrusive thoughts, images or impulses that are experienced as ego-dystonic (totally inconsistent with the self) and extremely distressing, as partly characterizing OCD. More specifically, many researchers have scrutinized the experience of intrusive tho ughts among OCD patients and have demonstrated that these patients feel compelled to perform compulsive rituals (for instance, neutralizing behaviours etc.) in an attempt to escape from the distressing intrusive thoughts. For them, the performance of these rituals is aimed at the reduction of anxiety and the prevention of a feared outcome from occurring. However these compulsive rituals increase intrusive thinking and therefore, maintain the disorder. Notably, research has demonstrated that OCD patients show deficiencies in cognitive inhibition and when they fail to suppress their thoughts, they make internal attributions of their suppression failures (Tolin et al., 2002). The Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (2005) have denoted the relationship of OCD with several specific appraisal styles such as responsibility/overestimated threat, intolerance of uncertainty/perfectionism and importance/control of thoughts. In his cognitive model of OCD, Salkovskis underlines the centrality of responsibility. Rachman (1997) argues that as these intrusive thoughts are ego-dystonic (that is, they perfectly contrast what the self really wants),OCD patients often interpret these thoughts as having personal negative significance and having potentially severe consequences and predicting undesirable outcomes. Furthermore, emphasizing the importance of metacognitions (that is, thinking about thoughts), Wells, Gwilliam and Cartwright-Hatton (2001) elucidate the role of thought-fusion beliefs in the maintenance of the disorder. More concisely, these are: thought-event fusion (the belief that thoughts can change the course of events); thought-action fusion (the be lief that thinking about something means a possibility to act on the thought) and thought-object fusion (the belief that thoughts can be fused into objects). Responsibility beliefs and thought-action fusion beliefs are stronger in people with OCD than those without (Coles, Mennin Heimberg, 2001). Additionally recent cognitive-behavioural theories about OCD have assumed that obsessive thoughts have their roots in some of the thoughts currently experienced by normal individuals (Pudon Clark, 1999; Salkovskis, 1985, 1989). Intrusive thoughts in non-clinical population Ever since Rachman and de Silva (1978) scientifically found that intrusive thoughts are a common non-clinical phenomenon, a plethora of research, especially questionnaire studies have tried to replicate Rachman and de Silva’s research. Using the questionnaire of Rachman and de Silva, Salkovskis and Harrison (1984) confirmed that 88% of a sample of non-clinical individuals experienced at least one intrusive though t. Additionally, according to several other studies, around 79-99% of people in non-clinical samples experience intrusive thoughts similar in nature to those experienced by people suffering from OCD (Freeston, Ladouceur, Thibodeau Gagnon, 1991; Julien, O’Connor Aaredma, 2009; Rachman de Silva, 1978; Salkovskis Harrison, 1984). The real prevalence of intrusive thoughts in non-clinical populations is likely to be on the higher ends of these estimates, as research participants may have underreported their experience of intrusive thoughts due to embarrassment, hesitation and shame. Moreover Pudon and Clark (1993) and Belloch, Morillo, Lucero, Cabedo, and Carrio (2004) also found that 99% of their non-clinical samples (n=293, n=336 respectively) reported having experienced at least one intrusive thought listed in the Obsessive Intrusions Inventory (OII/ROII). But it should be underlined that these researchers also found a slight difference in contents of intrusive thoughts exp erienced by OCD patients and non-clinical samples. OCD patients reported thoughts of dirt, disease and contamination among others. However normal people mainly reported thoughts of unacceptable sex, harm to self, aggression towards others and accidents amongst others. But it might be that the normal people do not consider thoughts about disease, dirt and contamination distressing, thus they are underreported. A Severity Continuum from Normality to Clinical Obsessions The intrusive thoughts reported by normal individuals are considered the ‘normal’ analogues to clinical obsessions and their study allows for better comprehension of the nature of intrusive thoughts. Instead of the normality versus psychopathology breakdown, the modern view discusses the continuity from normality to clinical obsessions. Clark elaborates more on this continuum of intrusive thoughts, by placing clinical obsessions at the extreme end, stating that the difference between clinical and non-clinical cognitive intrusions is ‘one of degree, rather than kind’(Clark,2005, p.11). Similarly Rachman and de Silva (1978) denote a similarity between the content of intrusive thoughts experienced by normal people and people with OCD. The researchers even postulate that psychologists and psychiatrists, who only have the knowledge about the content of the thoughts, have difficulty distinguishing between clinical and non-clinical obsessions. However the same researchers identified a quantitative difference between normal intrusions and clinical obsessions. The difference lies in the intensity and frequency with which these thoughts are experienced. Other studies highlight differences in other variables such as the associated unpleasantness and the level of anxiety occasioned by obsessions, the difficulty in controlling them or freeing the mind from the thoughts, the extent to which people perform neutralizing behaviours or rituals to reduce discomfort and ease anxiety, and the ultimate consequences that result from these intrusive thoughts, because clinical intrusive t houghts interfere remarkably with the daily functioning and life of people suffering from them (Oltmanns Gibbs, 1995; Parkinson ranchman, 1981; Rachman de Silva,1978; Salkovskis Harrison, 1984). Freeston and Ladouceur ( 1997) found that among all the other variables, unpleasantness associated with intrusive thoughts is immensely clinically significant because the assessment of this variable can provide insight to therapists on whether clinical change has occurred or not. Hence this variable can be used to assess therapeutic effectiveness. Theoretical Explanations of Intrusive Thinking Various theorists have attempted to approach intrusive thinking in manifold ways using different approaches like the biological, psychodynamic, behavioural and cognitive approaches. A full discussion of all the approaches is beyond the scope of this thesis. Hence, our analysis will focus on the cognitive and metacognitive approaches. If intrusive thinking is initially a normal phenomenon, then why does it develop into obsessive thinking in a minority? Research has underlined the role of cognitive and behavioural variables in the transition from normality to pathology (Clark Purdon, 1993; Freeston et al, 1991,1992; Niler Beck, 1989; OCCWG, 1997; Purdon Clark, 1994a, 1994b; Rachman,1993). More concisely, cognitive variables are related to the evaluative process (cognitive appraisal) and meaning that an individual attach to his or her negative thought. In clinical cases the meaning assigned to intrusive thoughts might be immensely threatening and disturbing. The behavioural variables are related to the covert and overt actions that the individual performs in response to his or her negative thoughts in an attempt to feel better by decreasing anxiety and discomfort. Salkovskis (1989) highlights the neutralising responses to intrusive thoughts as the key element in the ultimate development of obsessions. Hence the c ontents of normal intrusions and clinical obsessions are basically similar; it’s only the mental and behavioural processing of the negative thoughts that put them on either end of the continuum. Rachman’s (1997) Cognitive Theory of Obsessions According to Rachman (1978), the transformation of normal intrusions into clinical obsessions occurs when the individual considers his thoughts as catastrophic and threatening by viewing them as being personally significant. In an attempt to explain the origins of intrusive thoughts, Rachman (1978) argues that exposure to stressful events occasions the occurrence of intrusive thoughts. Rachman and de Silva (1978) further highlight that external cues trigger the occurrence of normal intrusive thoughts (characterized as being less intense and less distressing) and even clinical obsessions (characterized as being more intense and distressing). This view gained support by the experimental research carried out by Horowitz (1985), Horow itz and Becker (1971), and Horowitz, Becker, Moslowitz and Rashid (1975) which summarized that patients and non- patients experienced increased intrusive thoughts when they were exposed to stressful films. A Metacognitive Approach Metacognitions refer to the beliefs and knowledge about thinking and also the strategies used in the regulation and control of thinking processes (Flavell, 1979). Indeed, metacognitions are responsible for the shaping of the attention we pay to things, thoughts and so on, and they also determine the appraisal and the strategies we employ to regulate our thoughts. Adrian Wells (1997) developed the metacognitive therapy by positing that people experience emotional disturbance, distress and anxiety because of the Cognitive Attentional Syndrome (CAS) which consists of the perseverative thinking style including worry, rumination, attention focused on threat, thought suppression, ineffective self-regulating strategies and maladaptive coping behaviours. The CAS i s a maladaptive style of responding to thoughts and feelings and it enhances negative emotions and the occurrence of intrusive thoughts. The author highlights the presence of a higher degree of this syndrome in clinical patients suffering from depression and other anxiety disorders. He also differentiates between the ‘object mode’ and ‘metacognitive mode’ of mental processing.

The Symbolism of the Piano in The Piano Essay -- Piano

The Symbolism of the Piano in The Piano      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The piano has been inextricably linked with the roles and expectations of women in British society since its advent in the mid 1700s to the late 1800s when rising standards of living made it more accessible to middle class society. Pianos were regarded as "secure icons of social distinction" 1 and a wife was viewed similarly as a possession of "privatization, success and respectability."2 Pianos were instrumental in both reinforcing gender roles and as delineators of class distinction thus perpetuating the class system. 3    While concentrating primarily on Ada, this essay will discuss the symbolism of the piano in The Piano expressed through the relationship with each of   the four main characters of the film. I will also comment on the piano as a colonial representation of conquest.    In one of the earliest scenes in The Piano, Ada waits with her young daughter for the arrival of her new husband and a party of Maori workers who will carry the their baggage to the house. On the empty beach in a new land, and alone with her daughter asleep beside her, she consoles herself by fingering her piano, still trapped within its wooden house. On Stewart's arrival the next day, he quickly rejects her plea to have the piano carried to Ada's new home or even to return to collect it.   As the party climb a ridge behind the beach, Ada stands on a promontory and views the piano standing alone on the sand below her. Framed in the overpowering and commanding landscape of   the harsh, unyielding New Zealand bush, the crafted wood and iron piano stands as an image of colonialism.4 However, the dominant image conveyed in the scene is one of   loss, isolation and the separation of the pi... ...ight and mocking "carnivalesque". (Politics of Voice, p.36). 8 The performance of music was to be "in private company" Music and Image, p.39 9 Hazel, Valerie The Politics of Voice and Jane Campion's Piano, p.30 10 As for instance when he offers four keys for them to lie together, she counters with five. 11 Gordon, Suzy "I clipped your wing, that's all": auto-erotism and the female spectator, p.202 12 "And the wind said 'remember how we used to play?' "Then the wind took her hand and said 'come with me.' "But she refused." This story suggests a change from a compliant Flora to an independent, free-thinking Flora whose choice is her own. 13 Edmond Abat quoted in Reading Readings 14 The piano was not previously at his house so it cannot really be termed a return.   Baines' comment "I'm giving it back" refers more to possession than place.   

10 years from now Essay

I don’t like thinking too much about the future, I’ve always been one to worry. Despite all the what-ifs that go through my head on the daily, I try to remember that there are certain things that I can control and many things that I can’t. I am learning how to focus on those things I can control in order to create a successful life for myself. In ten years from now I will be 28 years old and everything else is just a fantasy. I plan on finishing two years of pre-requisite classes at Kirkwood and then continuing on to Mount Mercy University to study nursing and earn my BSN (Bachelors in Nursing). I will be finished with school so with that being said I see myself as a nurse working in a hospital, that is if I don’t change my major five times before I graduate. Read more:Â  10 Years From Now Essay By almost 30, I hope that I will be close to married and preparing myself to start a family. I’m not sure how many kids I plan on having, but probably no more than three. I plan on being financially comfortable which includes owning my own car and home. I know through out my life I will always continue to be close with my family, so I’m hoping that I always live in close distance of my parents and my sister. When it comes to planning out ten years from now I feel as though I have a good grasp on which road I’ll be going down, but that road could be going many different directions. I plan on taking it one day at a time, and hopefully with that strategy by the time I’m 28 I will be a very happy woman. 10 Years From Now Essay Ten years ago, I was in middle school, and was a kid that only wanted to do homework after school, eat, watch television and play with friends. I was a kid that did not care about the future and, if you had asked me what I wanted to be, I would have simply answered that someday, I will be a racecar driver. Now, I am able to clearly imagine the position I want to be in ten years. In ten years, I will have completed my bachelor’s degree in Bussiness administration major in financial management. After my graduation at dlsl, I would have gotten a good entry-level job in the financial industry We are thinking too much. It seems odd at first, but the only way that you’ll be proud of yourself ten years from now is to stop thinking about time and to start focusing on the now. see more:where i see myself in 5 years essay

The Relationship Between Slavery and Freedom Essay

The Relationship Between Slavery and Freedom For Edmund S. Morgan American slavery and American freedom go together hand in hand. Morgan argues that many historians seem to ignore writing about the early development of American freedom simply because it was shaped by the rise of slavery. It seems ironic that while one group of people is trying to break the mold and become liberated, that same group is making others confined and shattering their respectability. The aspects of liberty, race, and slavery are closely intertwined in the essay, Slavery and Freedom: The American Paradox. The contradictions between slavery and freedom are very apparent throughout history. America started out with the intentions of becoming separate†¦show more content†¦It is a great debate as to why they treated that small group so poorly. Jefferson felt very strongly about the freedom of an individual. His idea of freedom was that the individual was independent, and not under the control of a government for example. There were two main things that Jefferson was concerned with, debt and distrust of men who were landless workers (124). With the first he felt that while under debt a man had very limited freedom of action. The landless workers he felt were very dependent. They had to work because there was no land for backup. In these times owning property was an important part of being a free man. Perhaps this led to slavery for those who did not own land. Many think slavery was always race based, but Jefferson?s position shows a different view. The problem with the landless workers escalated to its height in 1676 when about one fourth of freemen in Virginia did not own any land of their own (132). Many of these men wandered about, living dangerous and non goal oriented lives. These people were causing big problems among the Virginia population. While they needed the immigrants to work, when they were turned free they went out of control. Eventually this led to Bacon?s Rebellion. The problem was similar to that in England so they treated it the same way, with many tough restrictions of liberty (134). In efforts to control everything the government ended upShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship between Slavery and Freedom in Provincial Chesapeake753 Words   |  4 PagesThe Relationship between Slavery and Freedom in Provincial Chesapeake Edmund S. Morgan has presented an interesting question regarding the question of the colonists treatment of slavery as a special circumstance, one that is separate from freedom. The promotion of freedom by the Virginia settlers to their own kind, but not to those whose skin was a darker shade, exhibits the tough judgment calls that had to be made to help the colony survive. 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