Professional Social Work Practice In Crisis Centre Social Work Essay Essay Example

Proficient Social Work Practice In Crisis Center Social Work Essay Example Proficient Social Work Practice In Crisis Center Social Work Essay Proficient Social Work Practice In Crisis Center Social Work Essay This article identifies with a perception of expert cultural work design in an emergency Center for individuals with mental health and cultural requests who are in emergency, who need backing and short-run modification with the finish of returning spot or to another condition. This article will essentially focus on multi disciplinary coaction of Crisis Center staff and Crisis Housing Resolution Team and why it is cardinal to cultural work design ; it will show great example and show explanations for and against multidisciplinary working. Multidisciplinary working is work embraced together by laborers and experts from various subjects or businesss ( Pearson A ; Thomas 2010:342 ) and it has developed at changing speeds in the course of the last 30 mature ages or so in light of jussive states of mind of cardinal specialists. Mental wellbeing was among the primary callings to follow crews of laborers from various callings. TheA people group mental health crew is generally viewed as the hypothetical record for multi-disciplinary working. ( Community Care, 2010 ) . Partner this to cultural work the average quality is indicating a comprehensive assault, by working with an extent of condition of affairss, individuals and holding a property for creating multi-disciplinary and organizations, ( Higham,2006: ) degree Celsius The emergency Center is controlled by a Local Council and NHS Trust situated in a neighborhood network. Which relates with the 1975 White paper Better Services for Mentally Ill, callings cooperating to flexibly a network based assistance. ( Scie, 2010 ) The emergency Center gives beds to four adults persevering through a psychological health, cultural emergency, who have been alluded to them by the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, the administration clients for case can be alluded from in their place or mishap and exigency. Next they complete an evaluation inline with neighborhood approval rules and processs, so deliver a consideration program and peril examination. On the off chance that they choose the administration client is in emergency and ca nt return place, so they contact the emergency Center for a topographic point with the finish of go forthing the Center after the emergency, for the most part inside two hebdomads. When the administration client is set, there are arm y techniques for contacts from the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team and cultural laborers through electronic sends, calls and visits. During this perception multidisciplinary working was seen between the emergency place staff and the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team about an assistance client as of now in the Center through a call. The emergency statement place intercession crew appeared to be keeping the National Occupational Standards cardinal capacities region three, by back uping the individual, stand foring their requests, positions and fortunes by moving as an advocator ( Higham 2006: 98 ) as they were illuminating the emergency Center of what was go oning. The emergency community staff were asking requests in a way that was dealing with the administration client as a man by tuning in to their single occurrence, regarding and keeping sense of pride by simply asking requests applicable to the emergency places requests and norms. They other than talked obviously and examined the kineticss of other assistance clients ( regarding privacy ) as of now in the Center proclaiming any battle or constructive commun ications that had emerged since their last visit ( GSCC,2010 ) .These achievements are cardinal to cultural work design as they are esteeming the individual and holding an all encompassing assault. Besides, in the 1990 s new work perceived that occupations can non be references by individuals and organizations working in detachment. So the Department of Health 1998 presented the white paper Modernizing Social Services, which had multi-disciplinary functioning as a cardinal point. ( Wilson, et, Al, 2008:388 ) . In 2000 No insider facts effectively advanced that multidisciplinary crews, enable and advance prosperity of defenseless adults, through the administrations they give and the interest to move in a way, which bolsters the privileges of the individual to take to freedom. ( Department of Health 2000 ) This was watched, by the administration client, emergency Center and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team by means of staff pass oning frequently all through the twenty-four hours and providing a situation where administration clients can come and travel uninhibitedly, yet still hold support, during their emergency, they were other than urged to cook and clean for themselves.This was seen during the perception other than in Tony Ryan s ( 2010 ) rating of emergency Center and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, asked administration clients what they esteemed best about their remain, their reactions I was on the most minimal round of the stepping stool in footings of melancholy and inner self regard. Presently I can cook and press. It has reestablished my get up and travel . also, It is given me a feeling of life back and helped me to happen myself. I could nt hold gone on any more. Staff have instructed me to show signs of improvement and pull off my frenzy attacks. This shows org anization working with the administration client and multidisciplinary working. The White Paper Our health, our consideration, our state other than underscores the significance of individuals holding more power over their lives and dish to responsive, preventive administrations by cooperating in multidisciplinary crews. ( Department of Health 2006 ) . The emergency Center satisfies this. All through the twenty-four hours through medicines and perception it gave the idea that the emergency place staff and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team energized emancipatory design by influencing the administration client in their help which shows great example other than staff were non routinized as every twenty-four hours was unique, they talked about how every individual was separated from everyone else with an alone situation. On the off chance that cultural specialists become mistreated by working in modus operandis this does non ever benefit the administration client, it is non acceptable example and is non cardinal to cultural work esteems. A delineation of this was seen when an individual from the Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team went to the emergency Center and finished an encounter with a help client. During her visit to the emergency Center she was constantly reached from her office through calls, one of which was another help client requiring to be surveyed fra ntically, she had effectively one visit booked in after the emergency Center, however needed to re - assess her occurrences as the new referral supposedly was to a greater extent a priority. She did this by conversing with her executive on the telephone and rhenium - orchestrating another colleague to see her administration client thus requested that the workplace permit the administration client think about this adjustment. The above passage shows multidisciplinary working and association working with the administration clients are cardinal and coaction is required for cultural work and the perusing from the staff included exhibits great example. To demo the significance of association working with administration clients in the emergency Center Tony Ryan ( 2010 ) finished an assistance rating of the emergency Center and Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, they asked administration clients how they felt about staff. Administration client s reactions Any requests or anything you are annoyed with, you can travel and ask the staff and Staff are extremely steady and help screen employments out. As cultural work is tied in with working with individuals to help them to screen their employments out. Other than each single brings alone achievements and experience into the hands on proficient relationship. ( Thompson. N. A ; Thompson, S. 2008:24 ) So far this exposition has exhibited positive multidisciplinary working through perception at the emergency Center. Be that as it may, in world multidisciplinary working can be negative and can be entirely broken. As when a gathering of various individuals with changed achievements meet up into a crew, things do nt ever travel wonderfully. ( Community Care, 2010 ) Cree, 2003:163 accepts that multidisciplinary working can be sure yet adjacent to disappointing, protecting and hard. ( Dalrymple A ; Burke 2006:139 ) Wilson et Al ( 2008 ) other than concurs multi disciplinary working accomplishes non ever work viably and such disappointments have been reported in such assurance of Victoria Climbie question and angel, all in all Thompson ( 2005 ) accepts that multidisciplinary can make more injury than great and can do condition of affairss more regrettable. During the class of the twenty-four hours it was purchased to going to through a staff handover that one of the administration clients in the emergency Center had at principal encountered a positive communication of multidisciplinary design, yet miserably it transformed into a negative encounter. Conquesenlty, this appeared to be because of the separation of conveying between multidisciplinary crews, for example, his cultural laborer, Crisis Resolution Home Treatment Team, emergency focus staff and clinical staff. Blending to Thompson ( 2009 ) without viable conveying the impression of multidisciplinary gets out of reach. Staff at the emergency Center trusted it was because of miss of financial plans and inadequacy of imparting. During this handover agonizing example was seen, each piece, as a crew they talked about what, why and how things had gone mistakenly for the administration client and how they could approach the situation to gain the best outcome for the administration clien t. The staff at the emergency Center talked about how they esteemed management gatherings as it allowed them the chance to voice any worries they had furthermore gave the trough chance to cover with any precise example that was taking the staff to go unfocussed. ( Thompson. N. A ; Thompson, S. 2008 ) . As management gatherings exhibit great example and in cultural work codificati

Free Essays on Containment Of Communism

1. Discuss the approach of control of socialism. 1. The Containment Policy would adjust to approaches. One methodology was military; the other was financial. In 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed a program to channel American financial guide to Europe. Confronted with a quick development in the size of Communist gatherings particularly in France and Italy, the U.S. proposed a program of direct financial guide. The Marshall Plan In June 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed to give monetary guide to European nations. He approached Europeans to all things considered concur on what sort of help they required. Indeed, even the Soviet Union was welcome to take an interest in the arranging. The Soviet designation suddenly quit the culmination in Paris to talk about the Marshall offer. At the point when two Soviet satellitesCzechoslovakia and Polandindicated that they needed to partake in the Marshall Plan, the Soviet Union said no. The Soviet refusal to take an interest made it simpler to make sure about Congressional entry for the arrangement. At the point when the Czechoslovakian government was toppled in a Communist upset, Congressional entry was guaranteed. The Marshall Plan submitted in excess of 10 percent of the government spending plan and very nearly 3 percent of the United States' gross national item to remaking Western Europe. Throughout the following 40 months Congress approved $12.5 billion in help to reestablish Western Europe's monetary wellbeing and stop the spread of Communism. Marshall's arrangement really cost the United States practically nothing, since it was to a great extent paid for by European acquisition of American coal, farming harvests, and hardware. 2. Explain McCarthyism as far as its triumphs and disappointments. 2. During the late 1940 s and mid 1950 s, the subject of Communism had started to create as a regular discussion for all Americans thinking about the finish of World War II, and the start of the Cold War. In 1952, A man name Joseph McCarthy had been chosen for Senator for the territory of Wi... Free Essays on Containment Of Communism Free Essays on Containment Of Communism 1. Discuss the strategy of control of socialism. 1. The Containment Policy would adjust to approaches. One methodology was military; the other was monetary. In 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed a program to channel American financial guide to Europe. Confronted with a quick development in the size of Communist gatherings particularly in France and Italy, the U.S. proposed a program of direct monetary guide. The Marshall Plan In June 1947, Secretary of State George C. Marshall proposed to give budgetary guide to European nations. He approached Europeans to aggregately concur on what sort of help they required. Indeed, even the Soviet Union was welcome to partake in the arranging. The Soviet designation unexpectedly quit the culmination in Paris to talk about the Marshall offer. At the point when two Soviet satellitesCzechoslovakia and Polandindicated that they needed to partake in the Marshall Plan, the Soviet Union said no. The Soviet refusal to take an interest made it simpler to make sure about Congressional section for the arrangement. At the point when the Czechoslovakian government was ousted in a Communist overthrow, Congressional section was guaranteed. The Marshall Plan submitted in excess of 10 percent of the government financial plan and right around 3 percent of the United States' gross national item to modifying Western Europe. Throughout the following 40 months Congress approved $12.5 billion in help to reestablish Western Europe's monetary wellbeing and end the spread of Communism. Marshall's arrangement really cost the United States practically nothing, since it was to a great extent paid for by European acquisition of American coal, rural harvests, and hardware. 2. Explain McCarthyism regarding its triumphs and disappointments. 2. During the late 1940 s and mid 1950 s, the subject of Communism had started to create as a regular discussion for all Americans thinking about the finish of World War II, and the start of the Cold War. In 1952, A man name Joseph McCarthy had been chosen for Senator for the province of Wi...

Research Paper Writing Company - How to Find One?

Research Paper Writing Company - How to Find One?Research paper writing company is a help for those students, who are searching for one source to write their research papers. Such companies have various paper writing services that will help their customers in completing their research papers. So, if you are searching for one way to complete your research papers then you should look for one of the service providers for paper writing.Paper writing company offers various kinds of paper styles to customers. The best thing about these companies is that they have experienced and skilled writers who can meet all your needs.Depending on the kind of paper that you want to write, you should choose a provider according to the needs of your clients need. If you want to write an academic paper, then a provider which can produce the best style in an academic paper would be good for you. This kind of paper usually includes original research and logic, therefore, you should do the research carefully so that the paper is written properly. The best research paper writing company would help you in completing your research paper.Another type of paper which is very famous and widely used in universities and colleges is an empirical research paper. These are typically needed for dissertations and thesis. However, the empirical research paper which you need for your dissertation or thesis should be written carefully so that it has good grammar and quality. The best way to hire such a provider is to get help from your friends who have been done in research paper writing.You should also search for a good research paper writing company which can provide for your dissertation or thesis. But before hiring the best research paper writing company, you should make sure that the company you are going to hire should be accredited by the university. Once you have identified a good writing company, you can find out how they can help you in completing your research paper.It is very important for you to know the different types of research papers before you hire a paper writing company for your paper. The best way to find out the information about the different types of research papers is to visit different libraries and search the papers there. If you don't have any luck with that method, then you can also search online and look for research papers in various topics.Also, you should also check with the author of the paper for any inconsistencies. The following tip can also help you in finding out about the other professional writing companies. You should log into some forums that are related to writing and ask if they have a list of such writing companies. The best way to find out the best research paper writing company is to talk to different people and try to find out a reliable one.Therefore, it is very important for you to search for the best research paper writing company for your research paper. This will ensure that you get the best quality paper. Once you have compl eted your research paper, you can now hand it over to the chosen paper writing company for them to complete it properly.

Future Tenses Review Quiz for ESL

This quiz reviews future forms including: Future simple - Used for predictions, spontaneous reactions and promisesFuture with going to - Used for plans events and things you see are about to occurFuture perfect - Used for what will have been completed by a future moment in timeFuture continuous - Used for what will be happening at a specific moment in time in the futurePresent continuous for the future - Used for scheduled events in the future Future Forms Quiz Choose the correct future form in brackets and type it into the box. Click on the button to check your answer. Peter knows that he (will / is going to) fly to Chicago next week.Oh no! Ive broken the vase. What (am I going to say / will I say)?Jack (is having / will have) a dinner party next Saturday.By the time you arrive, Ill (have been / be) working for two hours.John hasnt eaten. - Dont worry (I will make / I am going to make) him a sandwich.Well go out for dinner when he (gets in / will get in).Unless he arrives soon, we (will not go/ are not going) to the party.(I will be studying / I will have studied) at 9 tomorrow evening.(We will have finished / We will finish) by 9 oclock.Look at those clouds! It (is going to rain / will rain)! Quiz Answers Peter knows that he is going to fly to Chicago next week. -  Use the future with going to to express future plans.  Oh no! Ive broken the vase. What will I say? -  Use the future with will when reacting to something that happens at the time of speaking.  Jack is having a dinner party next Saturday. -  Its possible to use the present continuous when speaking about scheduled events in the future.  By the time you arrive, Ill have been working for two hours. -  Use the future perfect to state what will have been finished before a time in the future.John hasnt eaten. - Dont worry I will make him a sandwich. -  Use the future with will to react to a present situation.  Well usually  go out for dinner when he gets in. -  Use the future with will when using when in the same sense as if.  Unless he arrives soon, we will not go to the party. -  Use the future with will in real conditional (first conditional) sentences.  I will be studying at nine tomorrow evening. -  Use the future continuous to express what will be happening at a specific moment in the future.  We will have finished by nine oclock. -  Use the future perfect to express something that will be completed by a specific time in the future.  Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! -  Ã‚  Use the future with going to when you can see that something is about to happen.   If youve had difficulty understanding the reasons for these forms, make sure to review future forms and then take the quiz again.

The Plan For Building Supportive Housing Units Essay

Action Narrative My targeted elected official was Councilmember of the 14th District â€Å"Josà © Huizar† (â€Å"City Proposes $1.2 billion Bond to House the Homeless†, n.d.). He is the person I chose because of his involvement with Proposition HHH. He is one of the Chief Architects in putting this measure on the ballot. He is also the co–chair of the Homelessness and Poverty Committee during the development and adoption of the Comprehensive Homeless Strategy (â€Å"City Proposes $1.2 billion Bond to House the Homeless†, n.d.). This strategy was adopted by the city in February 2016. It identified the need to create about 10,000 supportive units (â€Å"City Proposes $1.2 billion Bond to House the Homeless†, n.d.). This proposition is an essential component to the Comprehensive Homeless Strategy because it is the main funding source to build supportive housing units. My group arranged the lobby visit by researching who composed Proposition HHH. 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Short Note On Time Management - 990 Words

There is always an instance in which a student finds him or herself tackling a difficult assignment and in the end earning a poor grade. For example, I have experienced plenty of times in which I either procrastinate, do not understand the assignment, or just do not try as hard as I should on that particular assignment thus getting a D on it. However, worrying about the grade and crying over it will not help you do it right the next time and has no positive outcome. Going over steps and figuring out what you did wrong is guaranteed to prepare you for your next test or important paper and earn you a good grade. Studying, taking notes, asking questions, and completing the assignment a few days before the due date are a few ways to stay on track. Time management is a very important skill that teaches students how and when to approach projects and other tasks. 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J.M. Smuckers External Environmental Analysis Essay Example For Students

J.M. Smuckers External Environmental Analysis Essay MGT 599: Strategic Management TUI University Winter 2010 External Environmental Analysis Case Assignment Module 2 Professor: Executive Summary This external analysis is critical in the development of a well rounded, cohesive strategic plan and will enable the JM Smuckers Company to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the current external operating environment and situational awareness of both future threats and opportunities. This analysis establishes a basic industrial framework, and then utilizes Porter’s 5-Forces model and PEST analysis in attempting to develop a common understanding of the industry and economic environmental threats and opportunities. Porter’s Five Force model indicates that the greatest threats and opportunities facing the J. M. Smuckers company are likely in the form of substitution in the specialty segments due to the emergence and growth of CSAs and farmers markets providing locally grown organic foods, and the threat to profit margins are due to the high degree of rivalry among food manufacturers across all product segments. The analysis also indicates that Smuckers can leverage its product depth and brand name to gain market share as consumers are driven towards value, and use its strong balance sheet to potentially seek additional products to further expand its broad product portfolio . The PEST analysis indicates that current political factors such as the national debt, state immigration laws, healthcare reform, social-cultural conditions driven primarily by the increasing demand to develop and utilize safer and greener energy, and emerging technology innovations will have the biggest impact on the global business environment. What should also be taken from this macro analysis is that rarely should an issue be considered solely a threat or opportunity. Instead every threat should be seen as an opportunity to distance the company from its competitors and every opportunity a chance to fall behind. The ability to understanding the threats and opportunities better than the competition should enable the development of mitigation strategies for threats, the creation of plans to exploit opportunities, and guide further industry and greater economic assessment for inclusion in strategic development that leads to greater competitive advantage. Intro In attempting to develop and formulate a comprehensive strategic business plan, corporations need to assess both their internal and external environment. This is typically accomplished through SWOT analysis. In SWOT analysis the internal assessment focuses on strengths and weaknesses, while the external assessment focuses on opportunities and threats. The objective of this paper is to conduct an external analysis that will identify and provide insight into potential threats and opportunities facing the JM Smuckers Company and will facilitate strategic planning efforts. This external analysis should enable corporate planners to fully appreciate and understand the opportunities and threats that face the JM Smuckers Company and in turn facilitate the development of a strategic plan that incorporates mitigation strategies for threats and features resource utilization strategies that exploit opportunities. This analysis will include setting the industrial framework or scope of the J. M. Smuckers company analysis, an industry environment analysis using Porter’s 5-Forces model, and a greater business environment analysis utilizing PEST analysis, and conclude with the threats and opportunities that face the JM Smuckers Company. SCOPE In order to identify and comprehend the opportunities and threats to the JM Smuckers Company, it is important to establish a framework for the external assessment. This will enable the analysis to cull the seemingly limitless threats and opportunities and focus on those that are more relevant. This framework will be comprised of a company overview and establishment of critical facts from the annual report that will drive our analysis. For over 100 years, the JM Smuckers Company has engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of branded food products in the United States, Europe, and Canada. (The J. M Smucker Company, n. a. ) The company markets the following products: coffee, peanut butter, shortening and oils, fruit spreads, canned milk, baking mixes and ready-to-spread frostings, flour and baking ingredients, uices and beverages, frozen sandwiches, dessert toppings, syrups, pickles and condiments, and potato side dishes under various brand names. â€Å"Today, Smuckers is the leading marketer and manufacturer of fruit spreads, retail packaged coffee, peanut butter, shortening and oils, ice cream toppings, sweetened condensed milk, and health and natural foods beverages in North America. † (J. M. Smucker Co. , n. a. ) Because the primary business activity is fruit sp reads, Smuckers has a North American Industry Classification Code (NAICS) of 311421 â€Å"for the purposes of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U. S. business economy. † (NAICS, n. a. ) The J. M. Smuckers Company NAIC hierarchy 31Manufacturing 311Food manufacturing 3114Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing 31142Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying 311421Fruit and Vegetable canning The 2009 J. M Smuckers Annual Report Key facts: †¢The Company has four reportable segments: U. S. retail consumer market, U. S. retail oils and baking market, U. S. retail coffee market, and special markets. †¢The three U. S. etail market segments comprised nearly 80 percent of the Company’s net sales in fiscal 2009 †¢In U. S. retail market segments products are sold primarily to food retailers, food wholesalers, drug stores, club stores, mass merchandisers, discount and dollar stores, and military commissaries. †¢In special market segments products are distributed domestically and in foreign countries through retail channels, foodservice distributors and operators (i. e. , restau rants, schools and universities, healthcare operators), and health and natural foods stores and distributors. The Company realized strong sales and margin growth in 2009. Despite the impact of a global recession and credit crisis, the impact of the Folgers transaction and improved profitability in the Company’s U. S. retail oils and baking market segment contributed to the strong 2009 performance. †¢Company net sales increased 49 percent, led by the contributions from Folgers. The Company generally benefited from the consumer trend of preparing and eating more meals at home. Operating and net income increased 59 percent and 56 percent, respectively. †¢Net income per common share – assuming dilution increased approximately four percent reflecting the impact of additional common shares issued, increased interest expense, and increased merger and integration costs, all related to the Folgers transaction. Porter’s 5-Forces: The Industry External Environmen t Porter’s 5-Forces model will be used in conducting the assessment of Smuckers industry external environment. The greatness of little red riding hood EssayThe PEST Analysis will provide a greater understanding of the macro business environment in which the Smuckers Company is operating. This analysis will assess the impact of political, economic, social, and technological forces that are beyond the control of Smuckers but which will impact strategy development and decision making. As with the previous analysis, the PEST Analysis will be limited to the identification and evaluation of one or two key items per element. Political Factors The current assessment is that the impact due to political factors on the greater business environment is high. The three factors driving this assessment are the global focus on national debt issues, state immigration laws, and healthcare reform. Perhaps the biggest concern and impact will be felt due to the effort to reduce the National debt which is expected to exceed $14 trillion dollars (Johnson, 2010). â€Å"Republican Alan Simpson and Democrat Erskine Bowles told a meeting of the National Governors Association that everything needs to be considered including curtailing popular tax breaks, such as the home mortgage deduction, and instituting a financial trigger mechanism for gaining Medicare coverage. (Johnson, 2010) Clearly the U. S. will be called on to implement a get out of debt strategy that is acceptable to the World. The likely increase of taxes will be compounded due to stiffer state immigration laws that potentially decrease available labor pools and finally there will be the added requirement to provide enhanced health care benefits to seasonal workers. The food manufacturing industry will likely be hard pressed to maintain current pricing models as raw goods suppliers are forced to adapt to the changing employee requirements. Economic Factors The assessed impact of economic factors on the greater business environment is assessed as medium. This is primarily due to slowing of the U. S. economic recovery and the increasing possibility of a double dip recession. Across there is a great amount of uncertainty from national debt issues in the Euro zone, China’s nagging labor issues, and India’s potential inflation issues, which are long term issues that will impact international business. While there is much confusion and uncertainty opportunities exist for ompanies that have strong balance sheets to expand through mergers and acquisitions or lower borrow costs as a result of low long term interest rates due to global demand for U. S. treasuries. Socio-Cultural Factors The impact from social-cultural issues is assessed to be high. This is being driven primarily by the growing demand for the use of safer renewable energy sources and the desire to conserve precious resources like water, oil, and gas . While the motives behind green energy solutions may vary, there is no denial that demand for green energy is increasing among consumers, corporations, and nations. In fact the recent BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico has only strengthened the argument for the development of green energy solutions. The impact to the economy will likely manifest itself in higher energy costs as current green energy sources are more expensive than traditional sources, there will likely be taxes to support government subsidies to foster development of green energy, and the initial cost of developing green infrastructure are all likely to affect the bottom line. Technical Factors The impact of technology on the greater business environment is assessed to be very high. Like most industries the food manufacturing industry will feel the impact of advancements in research, technology development, and implementation. Failure to leverage emerging technologies will result in competitive disadvantage. Nano coatings are one example of emerging technology that will have an impact on the food manufacturing industry. The impact will be felt through enhancing food safety and reduction in production cost. Nanocoatings can be applied to machinery to inhibit bacteria growth, which means they need less cleaning† (Harrington, 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, The J. M. Smucker’s corporation will face multiple challenges and opportunities. Porter’s Five Force model indicates that the greatest threats are due to substitution in specialty segments due to the emergence and growth of CSAs and farmers markets providing locally grown organic foods and the high degr ee of rivalry among food manufacturers that threatens profit margins across all segments. While the PEST analysis indicates that current political factors, social-cultural, and technology will have a significant impact on both near and mid-term business planning and strategy development. This analysis should enable the development of mitigation strategies for threats, the development of plans to exploit opportunities, and guide further industry and greater economic assessment for inclusion in strategic development. What should also be taken from this analysis is that rarely should an issue be considered solely a threat or opportunity. Instead every threat should be seen as an opportunity to distance the company from competitors and every opportunity a chance to fall behind. Bibliography Carrying out a PEST Analysis. (n. a. ). Retrieved APRIL 26, 2010, from TheFreeLibrary. com: http://thefreelibrary. com/carrying+out+a+PEST+analysis-a0141751272 Connelley, D. (2005). Strategy for the External Environment. Retrieved from Power Point Presentation. Economic Growth Report. (n. d. ). Retrieved JUL 12, 2010, from Institute for Supply Management: http://www. sm. ws/about/MediaRoom/newsreleasedetail. cfm? ItemNumber=20290 Eilperin, J. , Mufson, S. (2009, APR 16). Renewable Energys Environmental Paradox. Retrieved JUL 12, 2010, from Washington Post: http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/15/AR2009041503622. html Food Manufacturing. (2010, April). 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